This is a question we often get from candidates interested in entering the cleared space. Understanding the process of obtaining a security clearance and the potential disqualifiers is crucial for anyone considering this path. When people ask about security clearances, they’re usually more concerned about whether something in their background might disqualify them.
So let’s explore how the government vets you for a clearance and what factors they consider.
1. Citizenship Status and Foreign Connections
The first and foremost requirement for obtaining a security clearance is U.S. citizenship. If you’re not a U.S. citizen, you cannot obtain a clearance. Beyond citizenship, the government looks closely at your foreign connections. This includes:
- Travel History: Frequent travel to non-allied countries needs to be thoroughly documented in your SF86 form.
- Foreign Contacts: Close and consistent contact with foreign nationals, especially those from non-allied countries, will be scrutinized.
While having foreign connections or travel history isn’t necessarily a deal breaker, all such activities must be fully disclosed and accounted for.
2. Background and Criminal History
Your criminal history is another critical factor. The government will consider:
- Felony Convictions: Serious offenses like felonies can be significant red flags.
- Arrests for Felonies: Even if the felony did not result in a conviction, an arrest for a felony will still be taken into account.
- DUIs and Drug-Related Arrests: Even misdemeanors like DUIs or arrests for drug use are taken into account.
None of these factors alone will automatically disqualify you, but they will be considered as part of your overall evaluation.
3. Credit History and Financial Background
Financial stability is a major concern for the Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency (DCSA). They will review:
- Debt Levels: Large sums of unaccounted-for or delinquent debt are concerning.
- Financial Responsibility: Your overall financial health is assessed to determine susceptibility to bribery or coercion.
These three areas contribute significantly to what the government refers to as your “whole person score.” They consider the entirety of your background and personal circumstances to determine your suitability for a clearance.
Addressing Common Concerns: Marijuana Use
One of the most common questions we receive is, “Can I get a clearance if I smoke pot and it’s legal in my state?” The answer is complex:
- Federal Law: Despite state laws, marijuana remains illegal under federal law. Current use can disqualify you.
- Past Use: If you used marijuana or other drugs in the past (e.g., during college), it might not automatically disqualify you, but you must fully disclose it.
Honesty is critical. Disclose everything on your SF86 form and during your field investigator interviews. Transparency and thorough documentation can often mitigate potential issues.
Conclusion
The process of obtaining a security clearance involves a thorough examination of your citizenship, foreign connections, criminal history, and financial stability. The government looks at the complete picture of who you are. While certain factors might raise concerns, full disclosure and honesty are key to navigating the clearance process successfully. This blog does not constitute legal advice by any means.
